![]() They would surround the entire ghetto, or a neighborhood and those Jews who were found in homes and in hiding places were taken out to the meadows and forests and shot into open graves.ĭuring my struggle to survive I was able to save several Jewish lives as well as those of two groups of Russian Partisans who were operating behind the German lines. In our ghettos as well as in all of our region, the Germans killed us in “Actions”. During the war years I lived in the Ghettos of Buczacz and Kopechince and learned to survive in the forests and fields surrounding those cities. My parents, four brothers and close relatives numbering about eighty were all killed by the Germans and their collaborators. This city is located in the part of Poland which was annexed to the Soviet Union after World War II and is now part of the Ukraine. At the age of five, I moved with my family to the city of Buczacz (pronounced “boochach”) in eastern Poland. I was born in Rosulna, Poland, a small village in the Carpathian mountains. Unfortunately, this changed on September 1, 1939, when German troops invaded Poland, and she would gradually have her whole family brutally wrenched from her. Raised from the age of five in Buczacz, which was roughly 1/3 Jewish at that time, Alicia was sheltered relatively well from the anti-Semitism that plagued her town, as well as the rest of Europe. Currently-lives in San Jose, California, USA (as of 1998)Īlicia Appleman-Jurman was the only daughter and the second-youngest of Sigmund and Frieda Jurman in a family of five children.Awards-Christopher Award Bernard Lecache Award.Not since The Diary of Anne Frank has a young voice so vividly expressed the capacity for humanity and heroism in the face of Nazi brutality. ![]() After losing her entire family to the Nazis at age 13, Alicia Appleman-Jurman went on to save the lives of thousands of Jews, offering them her own courage and hope in a time of upheaval and tragedy.
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